Stop
child labour In India and give better
future For your Childrens
The word child labour is
best defined as work that relives children of their childhood, their potential
and their dignity, that is harmful to physical and mental development. It
refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and
harmful to children, or work whose schedule interferes with their ability to
attend regular school, or work that affects in any manner, school or experience
a healthy for childhood.
Labour laws are the laws
which deal with the employment and labour related issues. Labour laws deals
with the disputes between the employer and employee, regarding wages, pension,
insurance of employees etc. In India labour Laws are also known as Industrial Laws or Employment Laws due
to the fact that it deals mostly with the employment, wages and termination
issues of labours working in industries.
After independence, India has
passed various established assurances and laws on kid work. The Constitution of
India in the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy prohibits
child labour below age of 14 years in any industrial facility or mine or palace
or occupied in any other dangerous employments (Article 24). The constitution
additionally imagined that India might, by 1960, give foundation and assets for
free and compulsory education to all children of the age six to 14 years
The Factories Act of 1948:
The
Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any
factory. The law additionally set guidelines on who, when and to what extent
can pre-grown-ups matured 15–18 years be utilized in any production line.
The
Mines Act of 1952:
The Act prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine.
The
Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986:
The
Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in dangerous
occupations identified in a list by the law. The list was expanded in 2006, and
again in 2008. In 2016, the Act was amended (not in force as of 30 July 2016)
to prohibit employment of child below 14 years in all occupation (except for
helping in non-hazardous family business and of child artists in the
entertainment industry and sports). Further, adolescents between 14–18 years
will not be allowed to work in hazardous industries and processes.
The
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2015:
This law made it a crime, punishable
and will keep them in prison , for anyone to keep a child in bondage for the
purpose of employment.
The
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act of 2009:
The
law mandates free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.
This legislation also mandated that 25 percent of seats in every private school
must be allocated for children from disadvantaged groups and physically
challenged children.
In
India National Policy on Child Labour in 1987. This Policy seeks to adopt a
gradual & sequential approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children
working in hazardous occupations. In 1988, this led to the National Child
Labour Project (NCLP) initiative. This legal and development initiative
continues, with a current central government funding of Rs. 6 billion,
targeted to eliminate child labour in India. child labour remains a major
challenge for India. No, child below age of 14 years shall be employed to work
in any factory or mine or any other business. So, finally stop child labour and save the children and give better future for them.
Stop child labour In India and give better future for your childrens
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